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Underground & Caves

Beneath Lithuania's gentle rolling landscape lies a hidden world of caves, tunnels, and bunkers. Natural sandstone caves carved by ancient rivers, Cold War-era military bunkers built to withstand nuclear attacks, and medieval tunnel systems beneath old town centers all await exploration. These underground spaces reveal geological wonders and secret histories that most visitors to Lithuania never discover.

8 locations in this category

Brick-lined tunnels of the Kaunas Fortress underground passages
Ed Wingate
Kaunas
Moderate
🕳️ Underground

Kaunas Fortress Tunnels

A vast network of 19th-century military tunnels beneath the Kaunas Fortress — one of the largest defensive structures in Eastern Europe, now open for atmospheric underground tours.

Kaunas2-3 hours
Medieval stone chambers and royal tombs in the Vilnius Cathedral crypt
Fajar Al Hadi
Vilnius
Easy access
🕳️ Underground

Vilnius Cathedral Crypt

The ancient underground chambers beneath Vilnius Cathedral, containing royal tombs, medieval frescoes, and the remains of earlier pagan and Christian temples dating back centuries.

Vilnius1 hour
Dramatic sinkhole in the Biržai karst landscape
www.vle.lt
Panevėžys
Moderate
🕳️ Underground

Biržai Karst Region

Lithuania's most dramatic karst landscape — over 9,000 sinkholes, underground rivers, and dissolving bedrock that occasionally swallows roads and fields without warning.

Biržai3-4 hours
Vaulted brick tunnel beneath Kaunas Old Town
pamirsta.lt
Kaunas
Easy access
🕳️ Underground

Kauno Požemiai Underground Tunnels

A network of centuries-old tunnels beneath Kaunas Old Town, once used for storage, defense, and mysterious purposes — now partially accessible for guided tours.

Kaunas1-1.5 hours
Entrance to an underground nuclear missile silo at the Plokštinė Cold War Museum
Sweder Breet
Telšiai
Moderate
Featured
🕳️ Underground

Cold War Museum at Plokštinė Missile Base

A former secret Soviet nuclear missile base hidden in the Žemaitija forests — now a museum where visitors descend into underground silos that once housed nuclear warheads aimed at Western Europe.

Plungė2 hours
Brick-vaulted tunnel in the underground passages of Kaunas Fortress
www.9fortomuziejus.lt
Kaunas
Moderate
🕳️ Underground

Kaunas IX Fort Tunnel System

The underground tunnel network connecting the massive Kaunas Fortress ring — miles of brick-lined passages built by the Russian Empire that have survived for over a century.

Kaunas1.5-2 hours
Hidden entrance to a reconstructed Lithuanian partisan bunker in the forest
pamatyklietuvoje.lt
Marijampolė
Moderate
🕳️ Underground

Marijampolė Partisan Bunker

A reconstructed Lithuanian partisan underground bunker — where anti-Soviet resistance fighters lived and fought from hidden forest shelters during the decade-long guerrilla war.

Marijampolė1-1.5 hours
Concrete entrance to a Cold War bunker half-hidden in forest near Šiauliai
www.visitrietavas.lt
Šiauliai
Moderate
🕳️ Underground

Šilainė Forest Bunker Complex

A network of Cold War-era military bunkers hidden in forests near Šiauliai — once part of the Soviet air defense network protecting the Baltic military district.

Šiauliai2 hours